Festival guide
Chhath Puja 2028
छठ पूजा
Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya.
- Dates
- 21 – 24 October 2028 · 4 days
- Main muhurat
- Sandhya Arghya · Mon, 23 October · 5:23 pm
Plan the day
Good times and times to avoid
· Varanasi time (IST)
Auspicious windows
- Usha Arghya (sunrise, next day)0m · next day
- Brahma Muhurta50m
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kaal1h 25m
- Yama Gandam1h 25m
- Dur Muhurta46m
- Dur Muhurta46m
Sun and moon
- Sunrise
- 6:00 am
- Sunset
- 5:23 pm
- Moonrise
- 11:16 am
- Moonset
- 9:54 pm
Day by day
The 4 days of Chhath Puja
Day 1
Nahay Khay
First day: Devotees take a holy bath in a river and eat one meal. The house is cleaned and food is prepared with purity.
- Sunrise
- 5:59 am
- Sunset
- 5:25 pm
Day 2
Kharna (Lohanda)
Second day: Devotees observe a full-day fast and break it in the evening after sunset puja. Kheer (rice pudding) and roti are prepared as prasad.
- Sunrise
- 6:00 am
- Sunset
- 5:24 pm
Day 3Main muhurat · 5:23 pm
Sandhya Arghya
Main day: Evening offerings to the setting sun. Devotees stand in water carrying bamboo baskets (soop) filled with prasad and offer arghya to the setting sun.
- Sunrise
- 6:00 am
- Sunset
- 5:23 pm
Day 4
Usha Arghya (Parana)
Final day: Early morning offerings to the rising sun. After the usha arghya, the 36-hour nirjala fast is broken. Prasad is distributed to family and community.
- Sunrise
- 6:01 am
- Sunset
- 5:22 pm
Sandhya Arghya's almanac
Panchang for Mon, 23 October
- Tithi
- Shashthi, then Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Mula
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Karana
- Kaulava
- Paksha
- Shukla
- Masa
- Kartika
- Tithi
- ShashthiFrom Until Then Saptamiuntil
- Nakshatra
- MulaFrom Until
Choghadiya, day and night
Day
- AmritGood
- KaalAvoid
- RogAvoid
- ShubhGood
- UdvegAvoid
- ChalNeutral
- LabhGood
- AmritGood
Night
- ChalNeutral
- RogAvoid
- KaalAvoid
- LabhGood
- UdvegAvoid
- ShubhGood
- AmritGood
- ChalNeutral
The story
Chhath Puja: significance and rituals
Predominantly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, UP, and Nepal, devotees offer prayers to the setting and rising sun standing in water.
Rituals
36-hour nirjala fast. Prepare thekua and prasad. Evening arghya to setting sun at a river or pond. Early morning arghya to rising sun. Breaking of fast after usha arghya.
Fasting
One of the most rigorous fasts in Hinduism — 36 hours without food or water. Devotees stand in water for extended periods offering prayers.
Local colour
Chhath Puja in Varanasi
Chhath Puja transforms Varanasi's ghats into a spectacular scene. Thousands of devotees line every ghat along the Ganga. The evening and morning arghya at Dashashwamedh, Assi, and Tulsi Ghat are the most crowded.
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