Festival guide
Diwali 2028
दिवाली
Diwali, the festival of lights, is a five-day celebration that marks Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana.
- Dates
- 15 – 19 October 2028 · 5 festival days
- Main muhurat
- Lakshmi Puja Muhurat · Tue, 17 October · 7:02 – 7:58 pm
Plan the day
Good times and times to avoid
· Varanasi time (IST)
Auspicious windows
- Abhijit Muhurat46m
- Brahma Muhurta50m
- Amrit Kalam1h 24m
Times to avoid
- Dur Muhurta46m
- Yama Gandam1h 26m
- Rahu Kaal1h 26m
- Dur Muhurta50m
Sun and moon
- Sunrise
- 5:57 am
- Sunset
- 5:28 pm
- Moonset
- 4:35 pm
Day by day
The 5 days of Diwali
Day 1
Dhanteras
The festival of wealth. Lord Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods, emerged from the ocean with Ayurveda on this day. People buy gold, silver, and utensils.
Rituals: Buy gold/silver, light diyas, worship Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi
- Sunrise
- 5:56 am
- Sunset
- 5:30 pm
- 16 October · the festival continues
Day 2before dawn
Naraka Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali)
Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura on this day. People wake before dawn for an oil bath (abhyanga snan) and light diyas.
Rituals: Pre-dawn oil bath, light 14 diyas, burst firecrackers
- Sunrise
- 5:57 am
- Sunset
- 5:28 pm
Day 3eveningMain muhurat · 7:02 – 7:58 pm
Diwali (Lakshmi Puja)
The main day of Diwali — the festival of lights. Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped for prosperity.
Rituals: Lakshmi-Ganesh puja during pradosh kaal, light diyas and candles, rangoli, new clothes, sweets
Day 4
Govardhan Puja
Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill to protect villagers from Indra's fury. Also called Annakut — a mountain of food is offered to the deity.
Rituals: Build Govardhan hill from cow dung, prepare 56 types of food (chhappan bhog), worship cows
- Sunrise
- 5:58 am
- Sunset
- 5:27 pm
- Govardhan Puja muhurat
- 1:09 – 2:35 pm
Day 5
Bhai Dooj
Celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Yama (god of death) visited his sister Yamuna on this day, who applied tilak on his forehead.
Rituals: Sister applies tilak on brother's forehead, aarti, exchange gifts and sweets
- Sunrise
- 5:58 am
- Sunset
- 5:27 pm
Diwali (Lakshmi Puja)'s almanac
Panchang for Tue, 17 October
- Tithi
- Chaturdashi, then Amavasya
- Nakshatra
- Hasta
- Yoga
- Indra
- Karana
- Shakuni
- Paksha
- Krishna
- Masa
- Kartika
- Tithi
- ChaturdashiFrom Until Then Amavasyauntil
- Nakshatra
- HastaFrom Until
Choghadiya, day and night
Day
- RogAvoid
- UdvegAvoid
- ChalNeutral
- LabhGood
- AmritGood
- KaalAvoid
- ShubhGood
- RogAvoid
Night
- KaalAvoid
- LabhGood
- UdvegAvoid
- ShubhGood
- AmritGood
- ChalNeutral
- RogAvoid
- KaalAvoid
The story
Diwali: significance and rituals
It celebrates the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.
Rituals
Light diyas and candles for 5 days. Main Lakshmi Puja on Day 3 during pradosh kaal. Create rangoli, wear new clothes, distribute sweets, and burst firecrackers (eco-friendly).
Fasting
Fasting is observed on Dhanteras and the main Diwali day until after Lakshmi Puja in the evening.
Local colour
Diwali in Varanasi
Varanasi transforms into a city of lights during Diwali. Every ghat is illuminated with thousands of diyas. Dev Deepawali, celebrated on Kartik Purnima — the full moon after Diwali — sees over a million diyas lit on the ghats — a uniquely Varanasi tradition. The view from a boat on the Ganga is unforgettable.
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